º¹ÇÕÅ°¿öµå~ÀÇ ±¸¼º
ÇÑ ´Ü¾î·Î µÈ ¿µ¾îÅ°¿öµå´Â ´ÙÀ½ 50°³ÀÌ´Ù.
about, above, after, across, against, along, among, ahead, (a)round, apart, as, aside, away, back, backward(s), before, below, beneath, behind, beside, between, beyond, by, down, for, forth, forward(s), from, in, inside, like, of, off, on, out, outside, over, through, to, together, toward(s), past, under, up, with
À̵é 50°³ÀÇ Å°¿öµå°¡ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÇÕÅ°¿öµå~¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù.
ABOUT on about~ ( )
ACROSS from across~( )
AGAINST up against~( )
AMONG from among~( )
AROUND from around~( )
AS apart as~( ) down as~( ) in as~( )
up as~( )
AT across at~( ) back at~( ) down at~( )
BEHIND from behind~( ) up behind~( ) out from behind~( )
FOR ahead for~( ) along for~( ) in for~( )
on for~( ) out for~( ) up for~( )
FROM across from~( ) apart from~( ) aside from~( )
away from~( ) back from~( ) down from~( )
off from~( ) out from~( )
IN along in~( ) back in~( ) down in~( )
on in~( ) out in~( ) up in~( )
INTO away into~( ) back into~( ) off into~( )
out into~( )
OF ahead of~( ) off of~( ) out of~( )
ON back on~ ( ) down on~( ) in on~ ( )
up on~ ( )
OVER in over~( ) out over~( )
TO across to~( ) along to~( ) around to~( )
away to~( ) back to~( ) down to~( )
from~to~( ) off to~( ) on to~( )
out to~( ) over to~( ) through to~( )
up to~( )
UNDER out from under~( )
UP back up~( )
WITH about with~( ) along with~( ) away with~( )
down with~( ) in with~( ) off with~( )
on with~( ) out with~( ) over with~( )
through with~( ) up with~( )
WITHIN from within~( )
À̵éÀº '¼Ò»ç+ÀüÄ¡»ç'ÀÇ °áÇÕÇüÅÂÀ̹ǷΠÀ̸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¼Ò»ç¿Í ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
º¹ÇÕÅ°¿öµå~ °áÇÕÀÇ Æ¯Â¡
º¹ÇÕÅ°¿öµå~ÀÇ °áÇÕÇüÅ´ ±× ±¸¼ººÎºÐÀÇ °¢ Å°¿öµå°¡ ´Ü¼ø °áÇÕÇÑ °æ¿ì Áï ÀÚÀ¯°áÇÕ(free association)°ú ´Ü¼ø °áÇÕ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ °ü¿ëÀû Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö´Â °æ¿ì(commonly-used association)ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ °¢ ¿¹¹®¿¡´Â ¼ýÀÚ µÚ¿¡ c¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
out with~ÀÇ ¿¹
¸ÕÀú out with~ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ º»´Ù.
O µÎ ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå
1. When I/'m out with her, we didn't use them.
³»°¡ / ±×³à¿Í ³ª°¬À» ¶§´Â ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ë ¾È Çß´Ù.
1c / Out with him! / ±×¸¦ ÂѾƳ»¶ó!
¿¹¹® 1.Àº ÂÉ°¶ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¿¹¹® 1c´Â ÂÉ°¶ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
1. When I/'m out / with her, we didn't use them.
³»°¡ / ´Ù´Ò ¶§ / ±×³à¿Í ÇÔ²²,(¡Û) ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ë ¾È Çß´Ù.
1c / Out / with him! / ³ª°¡¶ó / ±×¿Í ÇÔ²²!(¡¿)
O ¼¼ ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå
1. She / went / out with him. ±×´Â / °¬´Ù / ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹Û¿¡.
1c / Pull / out with him! / ²ø¾î / ±×¸¦ ³»¾î¶ó!
¿¹¹® 1.Àº ÂÉ°¶ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¿¹¹® 1c´Â ÂÉ°¶ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
1. She / went / out / with him. ±×´Â / °¬´Ù //¹Û¿¡ / ±×¿Í.(¡Û)
1c / Pull / out / with him! / ²ø¾î / ³»¶ó / ±×¿Í ÇÔ²²!(¡¿)
O ³× ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå
1. She / took // him / out with her.
±×³à´Â / µ¥·Á°¬´Ù // ±×¸¦ / ±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹Û¿¡.
1c She / had // it / out with him.
±×³à´Â / Çß´Ù // ±×°ÍÀ» / ±×¿Í ³¡Àå³»´Â °ÍÀ».
¿¹¹® 1.Àº ÂÉ°¶ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¿¹¹® 1c´Â ÂÉ°¶ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
1. She / took // him / [/out / with him].
±×³à´Â / µ¥·Á°¬´Ù // ±×¸¦ / [/¹Û¿¡ / ±×¿Í ÇÔ²²].(¡Û)
1c She / had // it / [/out / with him].
±×³à´Â / Çß´Ù // ±×°ÍÀ» /[/¹Û¿¡ / ±×¿Í ÇÔ²²].(¡¿)
1c¿Í °°Àº Çö»óÀº '¼Ò»ç(particle)+with~'ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡ °øÅëÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù.
ÀÌ ±¸¹®ÀÇ Çü¼º°úÁ¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
With [him / out]! -> / Out with him!
Áï º»·¡ withÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÎ ºñÁ¤ÇüÀý 'him out'¿¡¼, ¼Ò»ç outÀ» °Á¶Çϱâ À§ÇØ outÀÌ with ¾ÕÀ¸·Î µµÄ¡µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
back on~ÀÇ ¿¹
´ÙÀ½Àº back on~ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ º»´Ù.
1. He / came / back on the battlefield. ¼¼ ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå
±×´Â / ¿Ô´Ù / ÀüÀå ÅÍ¿¡ ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ.
=> He / was back on the battlefield. µÎ ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå
±×´Â / ÀüÀå ÅÍ¿¡ µ¹¾Æ¿Í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
À§ µÎ ÀÚ¸® ¹®ÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã ³ª´©¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
-> He / was back. ±×´Â / µ¹¾Æ¿Í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù
-> He / was on the battlefield. ±×´Â / ÀüÀå ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Áï À§ back on~Àº ¼Ò»ç back°ú ÀüÄ¡»ç on~ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯°áÇÕÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿¹¹®À» º¸ÀÚ.
2. He / went / back on his word. ¼¼ ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå(?)
±×´Â / °¬´Ù / ±×ÀÇ ¸»¿¡ µÇµ¹¾Æ.
-> He / was back on his word. µÎ ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå(?)
±×´Â / ±×ÀÇ ¸»¿¡ µÇµ¹¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ back on his wordÀÇ Àǹ̴ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
2c He / went // back on his word. ¼¼ ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå
±×´Â / °¬´Ù // ±×ÀÇ ¸»À» ¹â°í ¹°·¯. (ÀÇ¿ª) ÆıâÇÏ´Ù
-> He / went. + back on his word. µÎ ÀÚ¸® ¹®Àå+back on his word
¿©±â¼ backÀº 'µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù'ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í 'µÚ·Î ¹°·¯¼´Ù'ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µÇ°í onÀº '¹â´Ù'´Â Àǹ̰¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î go back onÀº '¹â°í µÚ·Î ¹°·¯°¬´Ù' Áï 'ÆıâÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Áï À§ back on~Àº ¼Ò»ç back°ú ÀüÄ¡»ç on~Àº ºÐ¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »ó¿ë°áÇÕÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª back on ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç¥Çö Áß¿¡¼ 'µÇµ¹¾Æ ºÙ´Ù'´Â Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î "ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸»¿¡ µÇµ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù"¶ó°í Ʋ¸®°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¹«¸®´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌó·³ ÀÚÀ¯°áÇÕ°ú »ó¿ë°áÇÕÀ» ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé ÀüÇô ¾û¶×ÇÑ Àǹ̷ΠÇؼ®Çϱ⠽±´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀǹÌÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÐ¾î °¡¸é ¸ðµç ¹®Á¦´Â ÇØ°áµÈ´Ù.
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