2. 2Áø¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾î¸¦ º»´Ù
¡Þ ¿µ¾î»çÀü ¾øÀÌ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿î´Ù?
¹®ÇüÀ» ¾Ë¸é ¿µ¾î»çÀü¸¸ °¡Áö°íµµ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹®ÇüÀ» ¸ð¸£¸é »çÀüÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. »çÀü¿¡´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ´Ü¾î¿¡ ¼ö ½Ê °³ÀÇ Ç®ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¹®Çü¿¡ °üÇÑ Áö½Ä ¾øÀÌ »çÀüÀ» ã´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϰųª ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
¾î¶² ¹®Àå¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¶æÀ» »çÀü¿¡¼ Á¤È®È÷ °ñ¶ó³»´Â °ÍÀº ±âÃÊÀûÀ̸鼵µ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥µµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¿µ¾î±³À° ÇöÀå¿¡¼´Â »çÀü ã´Â ¹æ¹ýÁ¶Â÷ Á¦´ë·Î °¡¸£Ä¡°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¸¶Ä¡ »çÀü ¾øÀÌ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°´Ù. ¹ø¿ª¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¸¹Àº ¿À·ù´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ »çÀü¿¡¼ Á¦´ë·Î ãÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¾û¶×ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Ù ºÙÀÌ´Â µ¥¼ ÀϾÙ.
¿µÈ While you were sleepingÀÇ ´ë»ç ÀϺο¡ ¹®ÇüÇ¥½Ã¸¦ ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
Lucy: Who is¡¹ it ? P¡¹N/CVS
Joe Jr: What / gives? NP/SV
You / stood // me / up. NPNP/SVO
Lucy: For what? N
Joe Jr: Our date. N
Lucy: What date? N
Joe Jr: To the Ice Capades. N
I / had to eat // your ticket. NPN/SVO
Lucy: I / never said //[I would go on a date with you].NP[N]/SV[O]
Joe Jr: Yes, you / did. NP/SV
À§¿¡¼ ¸ÕÀú Ç¥½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀº 2Áø¹ýÀÌ°í ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀº 5Çü½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 5Çü½Ä¹®Çü°ú °ü°è¸¦ º»´Ù¸é ´ë·« P´Â V, ¹®Àå óÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â NÀº S, P´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â NÀº O¿Í ´ëÀÀÇϳª ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. 2Áø¹ý¹®ÇüÀº ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î³ª ±¸·Î µÈ °Íµµ Æ÷ÇÔÇϹǷΠ¸ðµç ¹®ÀåÀ» Ä¿¹öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î´À °ÍÀÌ °£¸íÇØ º¸ÀÌ´ÂÁö ºñ±³ÇØ º¸¶ó.
À§ ´ë»ç¿¡ ³ª¿Â ´Ü¾î´Â ÁßÇлýµµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, What gives?´Â ¿Í You stood me up.ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾à°£ »ý¼ÒÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ »çÀüÀ» ãÀ¸¸é ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ù. µÎ»êµ¿¾Æ ¿µÇÑ»çÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé give Ç¥Á¦¾î ÇÏ¿¡ What ~s (with) ? (±¸¾î) ...Àº ¾îÂîµÈ ÀÏÀ̳Ä, stand Ç¥Á¦¾î ÇÏ¿¡ ~ a person up (2) ...µ¥ÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ¹Ù¶÷¸ÂÈ÷´Ù ¶ó´Â Ç®ÀÌ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â 1ºÎ 2Àå¿¡¼ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´´Ù.
I had to eat your ticket. Ç¥ÇöÀº 3Çü½Ä ¹®ÇüÀÌ´Ù. Á÷¿ªÇϸé "³ª´Â ³× Ç¥¸¦ ¸Ô¾î¾ß Çß¾î."°¡ µÈ´Ù. Lucy°¡ The Ice Capades¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Joe¸¦ ¹Ù¶÷¸ÂÇû´Ù¸é °á±¹ Joe°¡ LucyÀÇ Capades ¾ÆÀ̽º ¼î ÀÔÀåÇ¥¸¦ ½âÈù °ÍÀ̹ǷΠJoe´Â "LucyÀÇ Ç¥¸¦ ±î¸ÔÀ» ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù."°í ºÒÆòÇÏ´Â ¼Ó¾îÀû Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¤¼·Îµµ °ø°¨ÀÌ °¡´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½Àº À§ ¿µÈ ´ë»ç ¿¹¹® ÀüºÎ¸¦ ±¹¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
·ç¾¾: ´©±¸¼¼¿ä?
Á¶ ÁִϾî: ¾î¶»°Ô µÈ °Å¾ß? ³ª¸¦ ¹Ù¶÷¸ÂÇûÀݾÆ.
·ç¾¾: ¹«½¼ ¸»À̾ß?
Á¶ ÁִϾî: µ¥ÀÌÆ® ¸»À̾ß.
·ç¾¾: ¹«½¼ µ¥ÀÌÆ®?
Á¶ ÁִϾî: Capades ¾ÆÀ̽º ¼î¿¡ °¡±â·Î ÇÑ °Í. ±× ÀÔÀåÇ¥¸¦ ½âÇûÀݾÆ?
·ç¾¾: ³ª´Â ³Ê¿Í µ¥ÀÌÆ® ¾à¼ÓÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾î.
Á¶ ÁִϾî: ³Ê ÇßÀݾÆ.
ÀÌó·³ À§ ¹®ÀåÀº ¹®ÇüÀ» ¾Ë¸é ¸ðµÎ ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Áö±Ý±îÁöµµ "¿µ¾î´Â ¿Ü±¹¾î´Ï±î ¿ì¸®·Î¼´Â ¾îÂîÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹«Á¶°Ç ¿Ü¿ì´Â ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù."´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ ¿ì¸® »çȸ¸¦ Áö¹èÇØ ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ú¿¬ ±×·¯ÇÒ±î?
±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ¹®ÇüÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¾Ë¸é ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹«Á¶°Ç ¿Ü¿ï ÇÊ¿ä´Â ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù. ¹®ÇüÀ» ¾Ë¸é ´Ü¾î´Â ¹°·Ð ¼÷¾îÀÇ Àǹ̵µ ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹®ÇüÀ» ¾Ë¸é ¿µÇÑ»çÀü¸¸ °¡Áö°íµµ ¾î¶² ¿µ¹®ÀÌµç ½±°Ô ±¹¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹®ÇüÀ» ¾Ë¸é ¿µ¾î»çÀü¸¸ °¡Áö°íµµ ¾î¶² ±¹¹®ÀÌµç ¿µ¿ªÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿µ¾îȸȴ ´õ ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾ø´Ù. ¿µ¾î¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¹®ÇüÀÇ Á߿伺Àº ¾Æ¹«¸® °Á¶ÇÏ¿©µµ Áö³ªÄ§ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
±×·¯¸é ¾î¶² »çÀüÀÌ ÁÁÀ»±î.
³ª´Â µÎ»êµ¿»çÀÇ ¿µÇÑ»çÀü°ú ½Ã»ç¿µ¾î»çÀÇ ¿µÇÑ»çÀüÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ °¡Áö ´Ù Ư¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¹®Çü¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ¿µÇÑ»çÀüÀÌ¶óµµ ÁÁ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³Ê¹« ¿À·¡µÈ »çÀüÀ» ÇÇÇ϶ó. ¼¼¿ùÀÌ È帧¿¡ µû¶ó ¿µ¾îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ º¯Ç߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿µ¾î¼öÁØÀÌ ³ôÀº »ç¶÷µµ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ±¹¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿µÇÑ»çÀüÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿µ¾î·Î ¼½ÅÀ̳ª °è¾à¼ µîÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÇÑ¿µ»çÀüµµ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¿µ»çÀüÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÒ±î?
¿µ¾î¿¡ Ãʺ¸ÀÎ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ¿µ¿µ»çÀüÀº ´çÀåÀº ¹«¸®À̳ª ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¼öÁØÀÌ Çâ»óµÇ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã Çϳª Á¤µµ´Â °®Ãß¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÃÁß¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î OxfordÀÇ English Dictionary³ª CollinsÀÇ Cobuild English Dictionary Áß Çϳª¸¦ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ µÑÀº ½¬¿î ´Ü¾î·Î Çؼ³ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ¿¹¹®ÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇϹǷΠ¹®Çü¿¡ µû¸¥ ´Ü¾îÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½Àº ¹°·Ð ¿µÀÛÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ ¸Å¿ì À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
¡Þ ¿µ¾î»çÀüÀº ¹®ÇüÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ³ª´©´Â°¡
¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì±â À§Çؼ´Â »çÀü ã´Â ¹æ¹ýºÎÅÍ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¿µ¾î»çÀü¿¡¼´Â ¹®ÇüÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ´Ù·ç°í Àִ°¡? ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ¾î»çÀüÀº 5Çü½Ä¹®ÇüÀ» ÀüÁ¦·Î Ç쵂 ¹®ÀåÀÇ Àç·á¿¡ µû¶ó À̸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¼¼ºÐÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
<Âü°í 1> ½Ã»ç¿µ¾î»ç ¿µÇÑ»çÀü
µ¿»ç¹®ÇüÇ¥
1.( ~ ) Birds fly. / Day dawns./ He died.
2.(~ + µ¿) He come in. / His book is selling well.
3.(~ + º¸) This is my car./ She looks happy. / He felt hungry.
4.(~ +to be º¸) He happened to be there. / He seems to be asleep.
(~ +[to be]º¸) He seems {to be} angry. / The report proved [to be] false.
5.(~ + as º¸) Mr. Brown acted as chairman. / He died as president.
6.(~ +Àü+¸í) Our school stands on a hill. / He looked out of the window.
The house belongs to him.
7.(~+Àü+¸í+to do) I am waiting for him to arrive.
8.(~ + done) He stood amazed. / The knot came untied.
9.(~ + ¸ñ) I like sports. / Please describe what you saw.
10.(~+¸ñ+ºÎ) He put his coat on. / Don't throw away anything useful.
11.(~ + ing) I sat watching television.
He's stopped smoking./ She avoided meeting him.
12.(~ +to do) His ambition is to become a doctor.
I want to see you. / I forget to mail your letters.
13.(~+¸ñ+to do) I told him to wait. / Please allow me to go home.
14.(~ +¸ñ+º¸) We call him Teddy. / He made her happy. /
I found the chair quite comfortable.
15.(~+¸ñ+asº¸) They elected him as chairman.
16.(~+¸ñ+to beº¸) They felt the plan to be unwise.
(~+¸ñ+[to be]º¸) We think him [to be] a good teacher.
17.(~+¸ñ+do) I saw him cross the street. / What makes you think so?
18.(~+¸ñ+ing) I saw him crossing the street.
I can smell something burning.
19.(~+¸ñ+done) I heard my name called./ She had her purse stolen.
I had my hair cut.
20.(~+ thatÀý) I suggested that he buy a new car.
It seems that he is fond of sweets.
It happened that he was busy when I called.
(~+[that]Àý) I think [that] he is an honest man.
He said [that] he would send his son to college.
21.(~+ ¸ñ+thatÀý) He promised me that he would be home for dinner.
They warned us that the roads were icy.
22.(~+wh.to do) We could not decide what to do.
I don't know how to play chess.
23.(~+¸ñ+wh.to do) Ask him where to put it. / I showed her how to do it.
24.( ~ + wh.Àý) He asked why I was late. / I wonder whether he will come.
Do you know if he is at home today?
25.(~+¸ñ+wh.Àý) Ask him where she lives.
Can you tell me how high the mountain is?
26.(~+¸ñ+¸ñ) I gave him a watch. / She made herself a new dress.
27.(~ +¸ñ+Àü+¸í) Please bring me back those books.
28.(~+¸ñ+Àý+¸í) I congratulated him on his success.
He sold his old car to one of his friends.
29.(~+Àü+¸í+thatÀý) He explained to us that he had been delayed by the weather.
<Âü°í 2> µÎ»êµ¿¾Æ ¿µÇÑ»çÀü
µ¿»çÇü
ÀÚµ¿»ç(ºÎ»ç,±¸,Àý)
1(~) Birds fly. / He died. / Day dawns.
2(~+ºÎ) He came in/out. / Prices are going up/down.
3(~+Àü+¸í) They sat on the sofa. / The house belong to her.
4(~+Àü+ing) I insist on your being present.
5(~+Àü+to do) She came to see me./
He seems to know every thing about it.
6(~+Àü+¸í+to do) I am waiting for him to arrive.
7(~+ing) They insisted on (upon) her being there. /
I often go fishing in the pond.
8(~+that Àý) From what he witnessed it follows that she is innocent.
9(~(+Àü+¸í)+thatÀý) It seems (to me) that he is fond of sweets.
ÀÚµ¿»ç+º¸¾î
10(~ + º¸) This is mine. / The woman went mad. / I feel unwell.
11(~ +(to be)º¸) He seems (to be) asleep. / It proved (to be) false.
12(~ + as º¸) He acted as chairman. / He died as president.
13(~ + done) He remained undisturbed. /He stood amazed.
14(~ + to do) His ambition is to become a doctor. / To live is to fight.
15(~ + ing) The baby kept crying all night. / Seeing is believing.
16(~ + that Àý) The trouble is that they think only of themselves.
17(~ + wh. Àý) This is how I memorized a lot of English words.
18(~ + wh. to do) The question is not what to say, but how to say.
Ÿµ¿»ç+¸ñÀû¾î
19(~ + ¸ñ) I love her. / I want a new dress.
20(~ + ¸ñ + ºÎ) Don't throw them away. / Bring in those chairs.
21(~ + to do) I want to go to America./ Don't forget to turn out the light.
22(~ + (to) do) She helped cook. / She made believe that she was ill.
23(~ + ing) It stopped raining. / I haven't finished reading this book.
24(~ + (that) Àý) I think (that) he is an honest man.
25(~ + wh. Àý) I know where he lives. / I asked why he was late.
26(~ + wh. to do) Do you know how to drive a car.
27(~ + ÀοëÀý) He shouted, "Hurry up!"
28(~ + ¸ñ + Àü+¸í) My uncle gave the book to me. / She made a pretty doll for her daughter.
29(~ + ¸ñ + Àü+ing) Nobody can stop them from quarreling.
30(~ + Àü+¸í + thatÀý) I read from your manner that you are against my plan.
31(~ + Àü+¸í + whÀý) The teacher explained to us why the moon waxes
Ÿµ¿»ç+°£¸ñ+Á÷¸ñ
32(~ + ¸ñ + ¸ñ) I gave him some money. / I bought her a new dress.
33(~ + ¸ñ + thatÀý) He told me that he liked soccer. / They warned us that the roads were icy.
34(~ + ¸ñ + whÀý) Tell me what it is. / She asked me who wrote the novel.
35(~ + ¸ñ + wh to do) The policeman showed me how to get there.
36(~ + ¸ñ + to do) I promised him to be there at once.
Ÿµ¿»ç+¸ñÀû¾î+º¸¾î
37(~ + ¸ñ + º¸) They elected him president. / His gift made her happy.
38(~ + ¸ñ + asº¸) Don't treat him as a child. / I regard it as unnecessary.
39(~ + ¸ñ + (to be)º¸) They felt the plan to be unwise. /
I think him (to be) a good friend.
40(~ + ¸ñ + done) I heard my name called. / I can't make myself understood.
41(~ + ¸ñ + to do) We cannot allow the boys to play baseball there.
42(~ + ¸ñ + do) I saw him cross the street. / I'll let you know it.
43(~ + ¸ñ + ing) I saw the man running away. / He kept me working all day.
Çü¿ë»çÇü
1(~ + to do) I am sorry to have kept you waiting. / He is hard to please.
2(~ + Àü + ing) Be careful (in) crossing the street.
3(~ + that Àý) I am glad that you have recovered from your illness.
4(~ + of ¸í) I am very fond of music.
5(~ + of + ¸í + to do) It's very kind of you to invite me.
6(~ + for + ¸í + to do) The room is ready for us to move into.
7(~ (+Àü)+ whÀý ¶Ç´Â + wh to do) He is doubtful (about) whether he can get over the difficulty. / Be careful what to say.
¸í»çÇü
1(~ + to do) He has the ability to do the task.
2(~ + for + ¸í + to do) There is no need for you to attend the meeting.
3(~ + that Àý) I have an idea that I've seen you somewhere before.
4(~ (+Àü ) + ing) She finds pleasure in browsing around the department store.
5(~ (+Àü ) + whÀý ¶Ç´Â + wh to do) There is some doubt (about) whether she sill recover from her illness. / I was in doubt (about) whether to believe it or not.
<Âü°í 3> ÀϺ» æÚϼÞä çÈûúÞöîð
µ¿»çÇü
V
1.1 (V) birds fly. / I'll return next year.
1.2 (V+ºÎ) I returned home yesterday. / He works hard.
1.3 (V+Àü+¸í,´ë) Please sit in that chair. /Tom usually walks to school./
I was in New Yorks.
1.4 (V+ºÎ+Àü+¸í,´ë) The color of the flower will soon shade off into
pale pink.
1.5 (V+Àü+¸í,´ë+Àü+¸í,´ë) The colors of the light shade from yellow into green.
1.6 (V+Àü+µ¿¸í) They insisted on (upon) her being there. //
We cannot calculate on his (him) helping us.
1.7 (V+Àü+wh±¸,Àý) Everything depends on (upon) what he does.
1.8 (V+Àü+whetherÀý) Our success depends on (upon) whether he will help us or not.
1.9 (V+wh±¸,Àý) He doesn't care what they say.
1.10(V+ÇöºÐ) The little pigs came running to their mother for protection.
1.11(V+toºÎÁ¤»ç) I'm longing to see you. / Meg hesitated to spend so much
money on the dress. / I tend to put on weight these day.
1.12(V+as ifÀý) Your voice sounds as if you had a cold.
1.13(V+Àý+¸í,´ë+toºÎÁ¤»ç) I beg of you not to leave me alone. /
V+C
2.1 (V+C(¸í,´ë)) He is an American boy.
2.2 (V+C(Çü)) She appears rich. / He seems honest.
2.3 (V+C(ÇöºÐ)) We stood talking for half an hour. /
The baby kept crying all night.
2.4 (V+C(°úºÐ)) The truth became known to us all.
2.5 (V+C(µ¿¸í)) Seeing is believing
2.6 (V+C(to ºÎÁ¤»ç)) I happened to meet an old friend of mine. /
He seems to be honest./ To be right is to be strong. /
She appears to be rich.
2.7 (V+C(ºÎ)) My room is upstairs.
2.8 (V+C(Àü+¸í,´ë) This letter's for you./This book if of great interest to us.
2.9 (V+C(thatÀý)) The reason (why) she didn't go was that she didn't like him.
2.10(V+C(wh±¸,Àý)) The question is not how to speaks, but what to say. / All I want to know is what he is going to do next.
2.11(V+C(as+¸í)) He appeared as a pinch hitter in the game.
V+O
3.1(V+O) They gained much profit. / Don't cut yourself. / What are
you doing now?
3.2(V+O(toºÎÁ¤»ç))I want to go home. / Don't forget to turn out the light. /
I hope to see you again.
3.3(V+O(¿øÇü)) She helped cook lunch.
3.4(V+O(µ¿¸í)) He stopped smoking. / I haven't finished reading this book.
/ I don't like your (you) behaving like that.
3.5(V+O(thatÀý)) The letter says that he is doing well. / I hope (that) I'll
(V+O(that)Àý) see you again. / Do you think he will come to our party?
(V+O(Àý)) // He insisted that he was innocent. / She complained
that she had a headache.
3.6(V+O(ÀοëÀý)) He said, "I'm hungry."
3.7(V+O(wh±¸,Àý)) Do you know how to drive a car? / I wonder what happened.
3.8(V+O(if,whetherÀý)) I wonder if (whether) she is married.
3.9(V+O+Àü+¸í,´ë) She bound the package with a bright ribbon. / My aunt gave
a doll to me. / I bought a hat for her.
3.10(V+O+Àü+wh±¸,Àý) He thanked me for what I had done for his son.
3.11(V+O+Àü+µ¿¸í) Nobody can stop them from quarreling. / Use this knife for
cutting paper.
3.12(V+O+(µ¿¸í)+Àü+µ¿¸í)) I prefer flying to going by train.
3.13(V+O+Àü+¸í,´ë+Àü+¸í,´ë)The railroad carries coal from the mine to the port.
3.14(V+O+ºÎ) Bring him here. / The new nation will soon send a special
(V+ºÎ+O) envoy abroad. / We swept away the snow.
3.15(V+O+ºÎ+Àü+¸í,´ë) When you get a letter Tom, send it along to me. / She
(V+ºÎ+O+Àü+¸í,´ë) stretched out her hand for a cup./I read from your manner
that you are against my plan.
3.16(V+Àü+¸í,´ë+O(thatÀý)) I read from your manner that you are against my
plan.
3.17(V+Àü+¸í,´ë+O(ÀοëÀý)) He said to me, "I am going to the movie this
evening."
3.18(V+Àü+¸í,´ë+O(if,whetherÀý)) I inquired of the girl if (whether) there
were any books on music.
3.19(V+Àü+¸í,´ë+O(wh±¸,Àý)) The teacher explained to us why the moon waxes and
wanes.
V+O+O
4.1(V+O+O) My aunt gave me a doll. / I bought her a hat.
4.2(V+O+O(toºÎÁ¤»ç)) A mother must teach her children to tell the truth.
4.3(V+O+O(that Àý)) He told me that he had been ill.
4.4(V+O+O(wh±¸,Àý)) I'll show you how absurd the plan is. / Please show me
what to do next.
4.5(V+O+O(if,whetherÀý)) I asked Mary if (whether) she knew the truth.
V+O+C
5.1 (C+O+C(Çü)) He has painted the gate blue. / I found the book very easy.
/ I tried to marked the three pupils absent.
5.2 (V+O+C(¸í,´ë)) He made Jean his wife. / They appointed Mr. White manager. /
(V+O+C(¸í)) They named their baby Thomas.
5.3 (V+O+C(Àü,¸í)) The publisher declared the book out of print.
5.4 (V+O+C(°úºÐ)) I heard my name called. / She slammed the door shut.
5.5 (V+O+C(ÇöºÐ)) We saw her walking along the street.
5.6 (V+O+C(¿øÇü)) I will make him do it at once. / He helped her carry the
parcels. / I saw Bob enter his room.
5.7 (V+O+C(toºÎÁ¤»ç)) I want you to do your best. / The doctor odered her to
take a rest. / We believe her to be honest.
5.8 (V+O+C(as+¸í)) We regarded him as a genius.
5.9 (V+O+C(as+ÇöºÐ)) He represented the girl as having long hair.
5.10(V+O+C(as+Çü)) Don't treat this as unimportant.
5.11(V+O+C(as+°úºÐ)) We regarded the money as gone.
Çü¿ë»çÇü
1.1(A+Àü+¸í,´ë) He was angry with (at) his daughter.
1.2(A+Àü+¸í,´ë+Àü+¸í,´ë) She was angry with Tom for his rudeness.
(A+Àü+¸í,´ë+Àü+µ¿¸í) She was angry with Tom for being rude.
1.3(A+Àü+µ¿¸í) He was afraid of dying . / he is very ashamed of having
behaved so badly. / Be careful (in) crossing the street.
1.4(A+Àü+wh±¸,Àý) He was doubtful about what to do for her. / I was not aware
of how deeply she loved me.
1.5(A+wh±¸,Àý) He is doubtful what he should write to her.
(A+whetherÀý) They were not sure whether they could come or not.
2 (A+toºÎÁ¤»ç) Are you ready to go out? / I am sorry to have kept you
waiting. / You were right to refuse. / You were wise to
accept his offer. / He is likely to do well. / He is hard
to please.
3 (A+thatÀý) A fool is not aware that he is a fool. / He was willing that
(A+(that)Àý) Mr. White (should) be elected chairman./ We are happy (that)
you are here.
¸í»çÇü
1.1(N+Àü+¸í,´ë) I have no need for such a thing.
1.2(N+Àü+µ¿¸í) there is no need of your staying here.
1.3(N+Àü+wh±¸,Àý) Do you have any idea of where he went?
There is no doubt as to what will happen after that.
1.4(N+wh±¸,Àý) Do you have any idea where he went?
(N+whetherÀý) There is some doubt whether she"ll come
2.1(N+toºÎÁ¤»ç) I have made an arrangement to share the housework with my wife. 2.2(N+for+¸í,µ¿+toºÎÁ¤»ç) It is time for you to go to school.
3 (N+thatÀý) She expressed the desire that her husband (should) come back soon.
The news that her husband had been hospitalized was a great shock
to her.
(N+(that)Àý) I have an idea (that) something will happen today.
<Âü°í 4> Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary
Intransitive verbs
[V] verb used alone A large dog appeared.
[V+adv/prep]
verb+adverb or prepositional phrase A group of swans floated by.
Transitive verbs
[VN] verb+noun phrase Jill's behaviour annoyed me.
[VN+adv/prep]
verb+noun phrase+adverb or prepositional phrase
Transitive verbs+two objects
[VNN] verb+noun phrase+noun phrase I gave Sue a book for christmas.
Linking verbs
[V-ADJ] verb+adjective His voice sounds hoarse.
[V-N] verb+noun phrase Elena became a doctor.
[VN-ADJ] verb+noun phrase+adjective She considered herself lucky.
[VN-N] verb+noun pharse+noun phrase They elected him president.
Verbs used with clauses or phrases
[V that] verb clause
[V (that)] He said that he would prefer to walk.
[VN that] verb+noun phrase+that clause
[VN (that)] Can you remind me that I need to buy some milk?
[V wh-] verb + wh-clause I wonder what the job will be like.
[VN wh-] verb+noun phrase+wh-clause I asked him where the hall was.
[V to] verb+to infinitive The goldfish need to be fed.
[VN to] verb+noun phrase to infinitive He was forced to leave the keys.
[VN inf] verb+noun phrase to infinitive without 'to'
Did you hear the phone ring?
[V~ing] verb+ ~ing phrase She never stops talking!
[VN ~ing] verb+noun phrase+~ing phrase His comments set me thinking.
Verbs+direct speech
[V speech] verb+direct speech "It's snowing," she said.
[VN speech] verb+noun phrase+direct speech "Tom's coming to lunch,"she told him.
ÀÌó·³ ¸¹Àº ¹®ÇüÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¸é ½±°Ô Å͵æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯ÀÌ ÀÌ Ã¥À» Áß½ÉÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â Å׸¶ÀÌ´Ù.
¹®Àå¿¡´Â Àǹ̻ó ²÷¾î ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì ´ÜÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¹®ÀåÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ°í Àç¹ÌÀÖ°Ô ¹®ÇüÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¶ó°í ºÎ¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 5Çü½Ä¹®ÇüÀº ÁÖ¾î(S), µ¿»ç(V), º¸¾î(C), ¸ñÀû¾î(O)¸¦ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò·Î º»´Ù. ±×¹Û¿¡ ºÎ»ç¾î(A)¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ßÇصµ ÀÖ´Ù.
ºÎ»ç¾î(Adverbial)´Â Á¾·¡ ¼ö½Ä¾î(modifier)·Î ´Ù·ç¾î ¿ÔÀ¸³ª Àǹ̴ÜÀ§·Î ¹®ÀåÀ» ³ª´©¸é ´ç¿¬È÷ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºÎ»ç¾î´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÀÓÀÇÀûÀÎ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌÁö¸¸ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ °Íµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ»ç¾î¸¦ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò·Î ÆíÀÔ½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¹®¹ýÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò Áß¿¡¼ µ¿»ç(V)¿Í º¸¾î(C)¸¦ ¹¾î ¼¼ú¾î(P)·Î ÇÏ°í ÁÖ¾î(S)¿Í ¸ñÀû¾î(O)¸¦ ¸í»ç¾î(N)·Î ¹À¸¸ç ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸ ¶Ç´Â ºÎ»ç¾î(A)´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó N³ª P¿¡ ¹èºÐÇϸé N°ú P·Î¸¸ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø °£¸íÇÑ 2Áø¹ý¹®ÇüÀÌ Åº»ýÇÑ´Ù.
¡Þ ¹®ÇüÀº ¾î¶»°Ô Å͵æÇϳª
2Áø¹ý¹®ÇüÀº ¹®ÇüÀ» ½±°Ô Å͵æÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ³»°¡ â¾ÈÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¿ø¸®´Â 5Çü½Ä¹®ÇüÀ» ±âº»À¸·Î Ç쵂 ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¹ßÀüµÈ ¹®¹ýÀ̷аú ¿ì¸®¸» ¹®ÇüÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î 5°³ÀÇ ±âº»¹®ÇüÀ» °í¾ÈÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2Áø¹ý¹®Çü°ú 5Çü½Ä¹®ÇüÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¿¹¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
[NP] S+P(v) Birds / fly. 1Çü½Ä
S+P(be+A) He / is in New York. 1Çü½Ä
S+P(be+C) She / is happy. This / is my car. 2Çü½Ä
[NPN] S+P(v)+A He / went // to school. 1Çü½Ä+ºÎ»ç¾î
S+P(be+C)+A He / is fond // of sweets. 2Çü½Ä+ºÎ»ç¾î
S+P(v)+O I / like // sports. 3Çü½Ä
[NPP] S+P(v)+A Our school / stands / on a hill. 1Çü½Ä+ºÎ»ç¾î
S+P(v)+A She / came / running. 1Çü½Ä+ºÎ»ç¾î
S+P(v)+C She / looks / happy. 2Çü½Ä
[NPNN] S+P(v)+O+A I / gave // a watch / to him. 3Çü½Ä+ºÎ»ç¾î
S+P(v)+O+O I / got // him // a watch. 4Çü½Ä
[NPNP] S+P(v)+O+A I / put // the book / on the desk. 3Çü½Ä+ºÎ»ç¾î
S+P(v)+O+C He / made // her / happy. 5Çü½Ä
5Çü½Ä ¹®Çü Áß 2Çü½ÄÀº beµ¿»ç¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ µ¿»ç¿¡ µû¶ó µÑ·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 1Çü½Ä, 2Çü½Ä, 3Çü½Ä¿¡ ºÎ»ç¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÇüÀÌ ÆÄ»ýµÈ´Ù. À̵éÀ» 2Áø¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù½Ã 5°³ÀÇ ¹®ÇüÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌó·³ °£´ÜÇÑ ¿ø¸®·Î µÈ ¹®ÇüÀ̳ª ±× power´Â ¾öû³ °ÍÀÓÀ» ÀÌ Ã¥ Àü¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±¹¾î¿Í ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¹®ÇüÀº ¾î¼øÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â ¹®ÇüÀÇ ¿ø¸®´Â °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÇ¹Ì ´ÜÀ§´Â ¾î´À ¹ÎÁ·¿¡°ÔµçÁö °øÅëÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀº °¢ ¹ÎÁ·¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÇ¹Ì ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ¹è¿ÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼ÀÌ´Ù. ¿µ¾îÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â [NP], [NPN], [NPP], [NPNN], [NPNP]...·Î N°ú P°¡ ±³Â÷·Î ¹è¿µÈ´Ù. ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â [NP], [NNP], [NPP], [NNNP], [NNPP] ó·³ NÀº N³¢¸® ¸ðÀÌ°í P´Â P³¢¸® ¸ðÀÌ´Â ¾î¼øÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®¸»°ú ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¹®ÇüÀÇ ¸ðµç Â÷ÀÌ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾î¼ø¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ´Ù. ¾î¼øÀÇ Â÷À̸¸ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÆľÇÇÏ¸é ¹®ÇüÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¿ø¸®´Â ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿µ¾î¿Í ¿ì¸®¸»ÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ ÀüÇô º°°³·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â ÀνĿ¡ »ç·ÎÀâÇô ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ç±¹¾îÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÀνÄÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é ³ª¸ÓÁö ¹®Á¦´Â ±×·¸°Ô ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î°¡ ÀüÇô º°°³ÀÇ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÀνĿ¡¸¸ »ç·ÎÀâÇô ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿µ¾î¿¡ ¼÷´ÞÇϱⰡ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¿µ¾îµµ ³ë·ÂÇÏ¸é ±¹¾îó·³ ¼÷´ÞµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹ß»óÀÇ Àüȯ¸¸ÀÌ ¿µ¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Å¸®¸¦ Á¼Èú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºñ°áÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¼øÀÌ ¹®Á¦µÇ±â´Â Çϳª ¿µ¾î¸¦ Á¢ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¾î¼ø¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ì¸®¸»À» ¹è¿ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼ ±¹¿ªºÎºÐÀ» ¿µ¾î¾î¼ø¿¡ ¸ÂÃá °ÍÀº ¿µ¾î½Ä ¾î¼ø¿¡ ¼÷´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇؼÀÌ´Ù. ¿µ¾î¹®Çü¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ ¿ì¸®¸» Ç¥ÇöÀº °¡±ÞÀû ¿µ¾î Ç¥Çö¿¡ °¡±õ°Ô Á÷¿ªÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ±¹¾î¿Í ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¹®ÇüÀÌ Àß ´ëºñµÇµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇؼÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¼Ò ¾î»öÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ ¾çÇØÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
¡Þ 2Áø¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀÔüÀûÀ¸·Î º»´Ù
2Áø¹ý¹®ÇüÀ» ¾Ë¸é ¿µ¾î¹®ÀåÀÌ ÀÔüÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
¿¹ÄÁ´ë, "She was crying in the chapel. ±×³à´Â ±³È¸´ç¿¡¼ ¿ï°í ÀÖ¾ú¾î." ´Â (a) She was crying.°ú (b) She was in the chapel.ÀÇ µÎ °³ÀÇ ±âº»¹®ÀÌ °ãÃļ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÀÚµ¿»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö¸¸ Ÿµ¿»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù.
2Áø¹ý¹®ÇüÀ» ¾Ë¸é ¹®Àå ¼ÓÀÇ ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¶æÀ» ½±°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¸ÕÀú believeÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ º»´Ù. ½Ã»ç¿µ¾î»ç ¿µÇÑ»çÀüÀº believe vt ¹Ï´Ù, ... ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸»À» ¹Ï´Ù: - I ~ him. ³ª´Â ±×°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¸»À» ¹Ï´Â´Ù(¡æ believe in). __vi ¹Ï´Ù. ½Å¾ÓÇÏ´Ù...believe in ...ÀÇ ÀΰÝÀ» ¹Ï´Ù, ÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¹Ï´Ù, À» ÁÁ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Ù. : - I believe in him. ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ½Å¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù(¡æ I believe him.)¶ó°í ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
¿©·¯ºÐÀº À§ ¼³¸íÀ» º¸°í I believe him.°ú I believe in him.ÀÇ ¿ë¹ýÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡? "±×°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¸»À» ¹Ï´Â´Ù"¿Í "±×¸¦ ½Å¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? »çÀü¿¡ ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ¹«Á¶°Ç ¿Ü¿ï °ÍÀΰ¡? ¸ðµç ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¹«Á¶°Ç ¿Ü¿ì·Á°í µé¸é ³¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 2Áø¹ý¹®Çü¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ±× ÀǹÌÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÀÔüÀûÀ¸·Î ÆľÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á À̸¦ ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(1) I / believe // him. ³ª´Â / ¹Ï¾î // ±×¸¦.
(2) I / believe / in him. ³ª´Â / ¹Ï¾î / ±× ¾È¿¡.
¿¹¹® (1)Àº NPN Áï NP+NÀÇ ±¸Á¶ÀÌ°í (2)´Â NPP Áï N(P©û+P©ü)ÀÇ ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. Áï (2)´Â (2a) "I / believe. ³ª / ¹Ï¾î"¿Í (2b) "I / am in him. ³ª / ±× ¾È¿¡ (ÀÖ¾î)."ÀÇ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁø ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ (2)°¡ (1)¿¡ ºñÇØ ¹ÏÀ½ÀÇ °µµ°¡ Ưº°ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ë¹ýÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾îµð¼ À¯·¡ÇÑ °ÍÀΰ¡? ¼º°æ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
(1) Abram /believed //the Lord, and credited him as righteous.(Ge 15:6)
(2) Then Jesus cried out, "When a man / believes / in me, he / does not believe / in me only, but / in the one (who has sent me).(Jn 12:44)
(2b) On that day you will realize [that I /am in my Father, and you
are / in me, and I / am in you].(Jn 14:20).
´ëü·Î I believe him.ÀÇ believe´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹ÏÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³¿¿¡ ºñÇØ I believe in him.ÀÇ believe´Â ¸Å¿ì ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è¿¡¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½ Áï ±íÀº ½Å·Ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡ µû¶ó Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ½Å¾Ó, ¾î¶² ÁÖÀå, ½Å³ä µîÀÇ Á¸Àç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÏÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. I believe in Jesus. I believe in democracy. I believe in the truth of the theory. µî.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®Àº trust¿¡ ´ëÇؼµµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.
trust v.t. 1. ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Ù, ½Å¿ëÇÏ´Ù;... v.i.1. ¹Ï´Ù, ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Ù,...µîÀ¸·Î »çÀüÀÇ ¶æ¸¸À¸·Î´Â ±× ±¸º°ÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. À§¿¡¼ º» ºÐ¼®°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ½Å·Ú¼ºÀÇ °µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÈÆó µÞ¸é¿¡ In God we trust.¶ó°í ÀûÈù Ç¥ÇöÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ È®½ÇÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó°í º»´Ù.
´ÙÀ½Àº meetÀÇ ¿ë¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ º¸±â·Î ÇÏÀÚ.
¿¹ÄÁ´ë, (1) I met her.¿Í (2) I met with her.´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ±¸º°ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡?
µÎ»êµ¿¾Æ ¿µÇÑ»çÀüÀº meet vt. 1. ¸¸³ª´Ù, (¿ì¿¬È÷) ¸¶ÁÖÄ¡´Ù,...vi. 1. ¸¸³ª´Ù, ¸¶ÁÖÄ¡´Ù,...¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ ±¸º°À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¼÷¾î¶õ¿¡¼ ~ with ...(4) (¾à¼ÓÇÏ°í) ¸¸³ª´Ù...µîÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ¿°ÅµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸ À§ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ±×·¯ÇÑ Àǹ̷Π¾²¿©Á³´Ù°í ´ÜÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹®ÇüÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡¼ ±¸º°ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù.
(1) I / met // her. (2) I / met / with her.
¿¹¹® (1)Àº ³ª´ ¼ö ¾ø´Â NPN¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿¹¹® (2)´Â I / met.¿Í I / was with her.ÀÇ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â NPP¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î (2)´Â (1)¿¡ ºñÇØ "I / was with her.¶ó´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ Ãß°¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï (1)¿¡¼´Â "±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³µ¾î"¶ó´Â meetÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ (2)¿¡¼´Â "±×³à¿Í ÇÔ²² (ÀÖ¾ú¾î)"¶ó´Â Á¡À» °Á¶Çϴ Ưº°ÇÑ ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÇ¹Ì ´ÜÀ§·Î ²÷´Â °ÍÀº ¿µÈ´ë»ç¿¡¼ ½±°Ô º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
You belong here... With me. ³Ê´Â ¿©±â ¼ÓÇØ... ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²².
À§ ¹®ÀåÀº ¿µÈ The Truman Show¿¡¼ Show¸¦ ÃÑÁöÈÖÇÏ´Â Christof°¡ ¿µÈ ¸·ÆÇ¿¡¼ Truman¿¡°Ô ¼¶¿¡¼ ¸Ó¹«¸£µµ·Ï ¼³µæÇÏ´Â Àå¸é¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ²÷°Å³ª ÇÕÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(a) You / belong / here. NPP ³Ê´Â ¿©±â ¼ÓÇØ.
(b) You / are with me. NP ³Ê´Â ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ¾î.
(c) You / belong / here / with me. NPPP ³Ê´Â ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿©±â ¼ÓÇØ.
³¡À¸·Î I was caught red-handed cheating on the test.¿¡ ´ëÇØ º»´Ù.
¿µÇÑ»çÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé red-handed adj. adv. 1. ÇÇÅõ¼ºÀÌÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» ÇÑ(ÇÏ°í) 2. ÇöÇà¹üÀÇ(À¸·Î)"·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 2.ÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ¸·Î À§ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº ¼¼ú¾îÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ±âº»¹®À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(a) I / was caught NP ³ª / ÀâÇû¾î.
(b) I / was red-handed NP ³ª / ÇöÀå¿¡.
(c) I / was cheating NP ³ª / Ä¿´×Çß¾î.
(d) I / was on the test. NP ³ª / ½ÃÇè ÁßÀ̾ú¾î.
À̸¦ Å©°Ô µÑ·Î ¹À¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
(e) I / was caught / red-handed. NPP ³ª / ÀâÇû¾î / ÇöÀå¿¡.
(f) I / was cheating / on the test. NPP ³ª / Ä¿´×Çß¾î / ½ÃÇè Áß¿¡
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î À̸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸ðÀ¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
I / was caught / red-handed / cheating / on the test. NPPP
³ª / ÀâÇû¾î / ÇöÀå¿¡ / Ä¿´×ÇÏ¸é¼ / ½ÃÇè Áß¿¡.
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