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	이상도

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Longman 영어문형

Longman의 영어문형

2003 발간된 Longman의 A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language(1800면 17만원) 721면에 다음과 같이 개선된 5형식 문형을 예시하고 있습니다.

SV             The sun is shininng.
SVO            That lecture bored me.
SVC            Your dinner seems ready.
               * C: subject complement
SVA            My office is in the next building.
               * A: subject-related adverbial
SVOO           I must send my parents an anniversary card.
SVOC           Most students have found her reasonably helpful.
              * C: oubject complement
SVOA           You can put the dish on the table.
               * A: 0bject-related adverbial

Note: One minor clause type is the bare existential sentence
               There is no need for apologies.
               There must have been some misunderstanding.


위 예문을 더 간단히 분류하면 2진법문형이 됩니다.

N(S)P(V)          The sun /is shininng.
N(S)P(be A)       My office /is in the next building.
                   * A: subject-related adverbial
Minor clause      There /is no need for apologies.
                  There /must have been some misunderstanding.
N(S)P(V)N(O)      That lecture /bored //me.
N(S)P(V)P(C)      Your dinner /seems /ready.
                  * C: subject complement
N(S)P(V)N(O)N(O)  I /must send //my parents //an anniversary card.
N(S)P(V)N(O)P(C)  Most students /have found //her /reasonably helpful.
                   * C: oubject complement
N(S)P(V)N(O)P(A)  You /can put //the dish /on the table.
                   * A: 0bject-related adverbial

Longman은 NPPN 과 NPPP 문형을 이해하지 못하고 있습니다.
보시다시피 2진법영어문형은 Longman 보다 훨씬 앞서 있습니다.
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