½±°Ô ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â ¹æ¹ý
¿µ¾î¸¦ Àß ÇÏ·Á¸é
1. ½±°Ô »ý°¢Ç϶ó.
2. Àß Àоî¶ó.
3. Ç°»ç ±¸ºÐÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Ç϶ó.
4. ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ Àß ÆľÇÇ϶ó.
5. ¹®ÀåÀ» ª°Ô º¸´Â ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ö¶ó.
6. ¹Ýµå½Ã ½á¼ Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀ» µå·Á¶ó.
7. ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ Çؼ® ¼ø¼¸¦ ÁöÄѶó.
8. ÀúÀÚÀÇ Àǵµ¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇ϶ó.
9. Á÷¿ªÀ» Ç϶ó.
¹®ÀåÀÇ Á¾·ù
±¸(Ï£) = ´Ü¾î + ´Ü¾î
´Ü¹®(ÓÙþ) = ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç
Àý(ï½) = Á¢¼Ó»ç + ´Ü¹®
Áß¹®(ñìÙþ) = ´Ü¹® + µîÀ§(Á¢¼Ó»ç) + ´Ü¹®
º¹¹®(ÜÜÙþ) = ´Ü¹® + Á¾¼Ó(Á¢¼Ó»ç) + ´Ü¹®
È¥¹®(ûèÙþ) = ´Ü¹® + µîÀ§ + ´Ü¹® + Á¾¼Ó + ´Ü¹®
¹®Àå ÆÄ¾Ç ¿ä·É
1. ÁÖ¾î / µ¿»ç / Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ±¸ºÐ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2. ¹®Àå¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÁÖ¾î µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3. ÁÖ¾î´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ºÙÁö ¾ÊÀº ù ¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
4. µ¿»ç°¡ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀ̸é Á¢¼Ó»ç°¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
5. Á¢¼Ó»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
6. Á¶µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿øÇü º» µ¿»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
±âº» 5 ¹®Çü
1. ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç(ÀÚµ¿»ç) (S+V)
The earth moves. Spring has come.
2. ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + º¸¾î (S+V+C)
He is old.
It is warm in spring.
1
3. ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû(S+V+O)
Cats catch mice.
He wrote this book.
4. ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû(°£Á¢) + ¸ñÀû(Á÷Á¢)(S+V+O+O)
Father gave me a book.
He told me the story.
5. ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû + º¸¾î (S+V+O+C)
He made me happy.
People elected him president.
8 Ç°»ç
* ¸í»ç(Noun)
ÁÖ¾î , ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î, ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î µîÀÌ µÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
* ´ë¸í»ç(Pronoun)
¸í»ç ´ë½Å¿¡ ÁÖ¾î, ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î µîÀÌ µÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
* Çü¿ë»ç(Adjective)
¸í»ç ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ Á÷°£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ²Ù¹Ì´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
a, an, the ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¿© ¾´´Ù.
* µ¿»ç(Verb)
µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ µå·¯ ³»´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
º» µ¿»ç¿Í Á¶µ¿»ç·Î ±¸ºÐÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥,
º»µ¿»ç´Â be, (am, are, is, was, were),
Á¶µ¿»ç´Â do, have, shall, will, may, can, must, ought, need,
µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
* ºÎ»ç(Adverb)
µ¿»ç, Çü¿ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ ºÎ»ç¿¡ ºÎ¼öµÇ¾î ±×°ÍÀ»
²Ù¹Ì´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
The horse ran fast. (fast´Â ºÎ»ç·Î µ¿»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ò)
The horse ran very fasr.(Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ò)
I am very glad.(Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Ò)
* ÀüÄ¡»ç(Preposition)
¸í»ç ´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¾î¼ ´Ù¸¥ ¸»°ú ¿¬°áÀ» ¸Î°í, ±× °ü°è¸¦
Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Ç°»çÀÌ´Ù.
A latter from the mother.
He came to the school.
ÀüÄ¡»ç¿¡´Â about, above, after, against, among, at, in, for,
from, into, of, on, to, under, with, within, µîÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù.
2
* Á¢¼Ó»ç(Conjunction)
±¸¿Í ÀýÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Ç°»çÀÌ´Ù.
Á¢¼Ó»ç¿¡´Â and, but, or, nor, that, if, whether, when, as,
before, after, till, since, because, under, lest,
than, as ... as, not only .. but also, as well as,
in order that µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
* °¨Åº»ç(Interjection)
´À³¦À̳ª °¨Á¤À» µå·¯ ³»´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
Alas, all is lost !
Oh, how lucky we are !
We has much rain in summer. (rain Àº ¸í»ç)
It rains very much (rain Àº µ¿»ç)
Lend me your light. (light ´Â ¸í»ç)
Please light me the lamp. (light ´Â Çü¿ë»ç)
Is iron light or heavy. ( light ´Â Çü¿ë»ç)
Light come, light go (light ´Â ºÎ»ç)
Ç°»ç¿Í ¼ö½Ä °ü°è
1. ºÎºÎÇü¸í (ºÎ»ç + ºÎ»ç + Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç)
2. Á¶µ¿ (Á¶µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç)
3. µ¿ºÎºÎµ¿ (µ¿»ç + ºÎ»ç + ºÎ»ç + µ¿»ç)
4. Àü¸í (ÀüÄ¡»ç + ¸í»ç)
5. ¸í±¸ (¸í»ç + Çü¿ë»ç ±¸)
6. ¸íÀý (¸í»ç + Çü¿ë»ç Àý)
Çü¿ë»ç´Â ¸í»ç¿Í ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Î´Ù. ºÎ»ç´Â Çü¿ë»ç, µ¿»ç, ºÎ»ç¸¦ ²Ù¹Î´Ù.
Noun Pornoun Adjective Verb Adverb
¡è ¡è ¡è ¡è ¡è
Adjective Adverb
Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ºÎ»çÀÇ ±¸º°
Çü¿ë»ç (Adjective) ºÎ»ç (Adverb)
Áö½Ã = this, that µî ½Ã°£ = now, then, when µî
¼ÒÀ¯ = my, your, their, whose µî Àå¼Ò = here, there, inside, outside µî
´ë¼Ò = big, large, little, small µî ¹æ¹ý = slowly, quickly, clearly, well µî
Çö»ó = round, square, long, broad Á¤µµ = very, more, somewhat, only µî
µî
¼ºÁú = good, bad, kind µî
3
»öä = white, blue, yellow, black µî
¿¬·É = old, young, new µî
Çü¿ë»ç ºÎ»ç
The early bird catches the worm. He get up early to go work.
It was a slow bus. Please drive slow.
The train was late. He came late.
The problem was hard. He works hard.
Draw a straight line. He can't see straight.
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö¸é Çü¿ë»ç ÀÌ´Ù.
~ like = godlike, warlike µî
~ ible = possible, terrible, sensible µî
~ ful = beautiful, careful, graceful µî
~ able = agreeable, miserable, remarkable µî
~ ish = selfish, foolish, childish µî
~ ical = historical, mechanical, µî
~ ic = atomic, domestic, organic µî
~ ous, ious = righteous, victorious µî
~ ly = lyÀÇ ¾î¹Ì¸¦ °¡Áö¸é ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ºÎ»çÀÌ´Ù.
hardly, wiedly, shortly, beautifuly µî
~ ly ÇüÅ·ΠºÎ»ç°¡ µÇ´Â ´Ü¾îµé
early, only, lilely, unlikely, cowardly, freindly, lordly, kindly,
lively, stately, hourly, daily, weekly µî
* µÎ°¡Áö ÇüŸ¦ °¡Áö´Â ºÎ»ç
slow - slowly, loud - loudly, soft - softly, cheap - cheaply,
sharp - sharply, quick - quickly,
drive slow = drive slowly, and speak loud and clear = and speak
loudly and clearly.
ºÎ»çÀÇ À§Ä¡
Á¤»óÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
µµÄ¡ ¶§´Â ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
»ðÀÔ¶§´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áß°£¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
He went to hawaii with his friends last summer.
Last summer, he went to hawaii with his friends.
With his friends, he went to hawaii last summer.
They, in fact could succeed in it at the first try.
4
»ðÀÔ µ¿°Ý À϶§
They were, however, unhappy with his idea.
He was, unfortunately, not there that time.
It is, so to speak, telepathy.
He had leaved his country, korea.
ÀüÄ¡»ç + ¸í»ç
in this country.
at the bank.
with your heart and soul.
¸í»ç + ±¸
man in the park.
man running in the park.
¸í»ç + Àý
man whom I met in America last spring.
the book which she sent me last christmas.
* ¹Ýµå½Ã ¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, Ç°»ç¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ±¸º°
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
but °¡ * Á¢¼Ó»ç ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ±×·¯³ª ·Î Çؼ® )
He was very tired but he couldn't stop his work.
* ÀüÄ¡»ç ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ...... ´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ·Î Çؼ® )
They go to the sport center every day but sunday.
* ºÎ»ç ÀÏ ¶§´Â µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ¿ÀÁ÷, °Ü¿ì ·Î Çؼ® )
He did but gave a sign in the situation.
yet °¡ * ºÎ»ç ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ ³¡¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ¾ÆÁ÷ À¸·Î Çؼ® )
No body has come yet.
* Á¢¼Ó»ç ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ±×·¯³ª ·Î Çؼ® )
Yet the ceremony began on time.
5
like °¡ * µ¿»ç ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁÖ¾î µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù ·Î Çؼ® )
I like coffee very much.
* Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. (ó·³ À¸·Î Çؼ® )
He help me like I expected.
* Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ....¿Í °°Àº,
´àÀº À¸·Î Çؼ® )
He is like his father.
* ¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸é µ¿»çÀÇ µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ±âÈ£, ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Çؼ®)
Check the number " like or dislike " the question.
* ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸é ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ó·³, ...., ¿Í °°ÀÌ·Î Çؼ® )
They wanted to fly like bird.
matter °¡ * ¸í»ç·Î ¾²À̸é, µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡³ª, ÀüÄ¡»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ÀÏ,
»ç°ÇÀ¸·Î Çؼ® )
What is the matter with you.
* µ¿»ç·Î ¾²À̸é ÁÖ¾î µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( Áß¿äÇÑ À¸·Î Çؼ® )
It doesn't matter to me anyway.
Want °¡ * µ¿»ç·Î ¾²À̸é ÁÖ¾î µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. (¿øÇÏ´Ù·Î Çؼ® )
The more we have, the more we want.
* ¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸é µ¿»ç ¾ÕÀ̳ª, µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. (°ÉÇÌ, ºÎÁ·À¸·Î Çؼ® )
Meny people died for want of water.
only °¡ * Çü¿ë»ç ÀÌ¸é ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( À¯ÀÏÇÑ À¸·Î Çؼ® )
She is an only daughter of the King.
* ºÎ»çÀ̸é, Çü, ºÎ, µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. (¿ÀÁ÷, ´Ù¸¸À¸·Î Çؼ® )
He drinks coffee only in the morning.
So °¡ * Á¢¼Ó»ç À̸é, ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù . ( ±×·¡¼ ·Î Çؼ® )
His idea was original , so the boss adapted to the
new plan.
* ºÎ»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â Çü¿ë»ç³ª ºÎ»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ¾ÆÁÖ ·Î Çؼ® )
She is so beautiful girl.
* ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸é µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. ( ±×·¸°Ô ·Î Çؼ® )
I think so, too.
6
¹®ÀåÀÇ ±¸¼º ¿ä¼Ò ÆÇ´Ü ¹ý
1. ÁÖ¾î ÆÇ´Ü ¹ý
* µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç.
* ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸í»ç.
* ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ÁÖ°Ý ÀÎ ¸í»ç.
* { Àº, ~ ´Â, ~ ÀÌ, ~ °¡, ~ µµ ] °¡ µÇ´Â ¸»
2. ÁøÁÖ¾î / °¡ ÁÖ¾î
* It is to ºÎÁ¤»ç
µ¿¸í»ç
¸í»çÀý
* It is ~ for to ºÎÁ¤»ç
* It is ~ of to ºÎÁ¤»ç
* ³¯¾¾, ³¯ÀÚ, ¿äÀÏ, ½Ã°£, °Å¸®, ¸í¾Ï, Á¤µµ
3. µ¿»çÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹ý
ÁÖ¾î ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.
* Ç°»ç¿¡¼ µ¿»ç
* ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ¹øÈ
* Á¶µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç
* µ¿»ç + ºÎ»ç
* There is / There are
* ~ ÀÌ´Ù. , ~ ÇÏ´Ù.
* µ¿»ç¿¡ µû¸¥ Çؼ®
be µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç = ...... ÀÌ´Ù.
+ Çü¿ë»ç = ........ÇÏ´Ù.
+ ºÎ»ç = ...... ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀϹݵ¿»ç + ¸í»ç = ..... À», ¸¦, ¿¡°Ô
+ Çü¿ë»ç = ..... °Ô ÇÏ´Ù.
+ ºÎ»ç = Çؼ® ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥´Ù.
4. ¸ñÀû¾î ÆÇ´Ü ¹ý
* µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç
* ~ À», ¸¦, ~ ¿¡°Ô
* ù ¹ø° ¿À´Â °ÍÀº °£Á¢ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ~ ¿¡°Ô·Î Çؼ®
µÎ ¹ø° ¿À´Â °ÍÀº Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ~ À»,¸¦ ·Î Çؼ®
7
5. ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î
ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû + (ÀüÄ¡»ç / ºÎ»ç)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀÌ
¿ÔÀ» ¶§´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾îÀÌ´Ù.
¸í»ç
Çü¿ë»ç
µ¿»ç °¡Á· ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç
to ºÎÁ¤»ç
ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ~ ing
°ú°ÅºÐ»ç
6. ÁÖ°Ý º¸¾î
ÁÖ¾î¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
be µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç +Çü¿ë»ç
ÀÏ¹Ý µ¿»ç + Çü¿ë»ç
Newton was a great astronomer.
He lived to be old man.
I am a student.
* 1. Nowadays woman are turning to many jobs that used to
be for men only ; they are becoming doctors, mechanics,
politicians, and even soldier.
2. They often receive lower pay than man for doing the same
work and, in many cases, men get perference in hiring
and promotions.
3. This kind of job discrimination makes woman feel like
" second - class citizens. "
4. These groups say man should help with the housework and
child care to free woman for outside work.
5. In spite of consideration gains they have made, woman still
have a long way to go.
6. There are some male employers who take advantage of their
female employees by making them do personal errands.
7. The feminist movement is encouraging woman to be more
assertive and to express their feeling openly.
µ¿»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
* µ¿»çÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇظ¦ Çϸé, ¿µ¾î¸¦ 70%¸¦ Á¤º¹ÇÑ
°Í°ú °°´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÚµ¿»ç ( ÁÖ¾î ½º½º·Î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÀ» Çϴ°Í, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù.)
µ¿»ç = Ÿµ¿»ç (¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.)
8
1. ¿ÏÀü ÀÚµ¿»ç
ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ºÎ»ç(±¸, Àå¼Ò)
* ÀüÄ¡»ç + ¸í»ç = ºÎ»ç±¸ ÀÌ´Ù.
* of ´Â Çü¿ë»ç ±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
I live here.
She live with his parents.
The sun rises in the east.
2. ºÒ¿ÏÀü ÀÚµ¿»ç.
ÁÖ¾î + beµ¿»ç + ¸í»ç/ Çü¿ë»ç
ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + Çü¿ë»ç(Çü¿ë»ç´Â Áְݺ¸¾î)
He is smart student.
He was happy that.
You look good in the red sweater.
The sky turend crimson like colour.
3. Ÿµ¿»ç ( ¸ñÀû¾î, º¸¾î¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç)
* ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»ç
ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç( ¸ñÀû¾î)
I like coffee.
They produced sports caes in Korea.
They found a new land after 40-days sailing.
Some generous hearts help the poor and weak.
He learned a lesson from good teacher.
* ºÒ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»ç
ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç + ÀüÄ¡»ç / ºÎ»ç
¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
to ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù.
She made him a famous singer.
She made him happy.
She made him cut the grass of the garden.
She forced him to read the book from cover to cover.
want = ¿øÇÏ´Ù.
ask = ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¹¯´Ù.
advice = Ãæ°íÇÏ´Ù.
tell = ¸» ÇØ ÁÖ´Ù.
recommenend = ÃßõÇÏ´Ù, ±ÇÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù.
order = ¸í·ÉÇÏ´Ù.
I want you to come to my party.
She ask me to help her with cooking.
9
I advice him not to go there again.
I told him to stay back from the bed place.
I recommend to read as many book as possible.
I ordered him to finish the work by tomorrow.
4. Á¶µ¿»ç
* µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿Â´Ù.
* Á¶µ¿»ç ³¢¸® °ãÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
* º» µ¿»ç´Â ¿øÇüÀÌ´Ù.
* ¹®ÀåÇüÅÂÀÇ º¯È´Â beµ¿»ç¿Í °°´Ù.
* ¿øÇüÀº ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ Àǹ̵µ ÀÖ´Ù.
* ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
* Á¶µ¿»ç + ¿øÇü = ÇöÀç / ¹Ì·¡
Á¶µ¿»ç + ¿Ï·á = °ú°Å
can = ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù (°¡´É)
ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾È´Ù. (´É·Â)
Çصµ ÁÁ´Ù. ( Çã¶ô)
~ ÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. (ÃßÁ¤)
may = ~ Çصµ ÁÁ´Ù. (Çã¶ô)
~ ÀÏ Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. (ÃßÁ¤)
~ ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. (±â¿ø)
may well = ~ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.
may as well = ~ ÇÏ´Â°Ô ³´´Ù.
must = ~À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (Àǹ«, °Á¦)
Musr = ~ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. (Àǹ« °Á¦)
~ ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. (ÃßÁ¤Àû È®½Å)
will = ~ ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.(¹Ì·¡, ´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡, ÀÇÁö ¹Ì·¡. )
shall = ~ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
would = ~ ÇÒ Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. (¸·¿¬ÇÑ ÃßÃø)
~ ÇÏ°ï Çß´Ù. (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢Àû ½À°ü)
used to = ~ ÇÏ°ï Çß´Ù. (±ÔÄ¢Àû ½À°ü)
should = ~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. (Ãæ°í)
ought to = ~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù. (´ç¿¬)
had batter = ~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
would rather = Â÷¶ó¸® ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
dare = °¨È÷ ~ ÇÏ´Ù.
need = ~ ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ.
do = Á¤¸»·Î ÇÑ´Ù. (°Á¶)
be able to = ´É·Â¿¡ »ç¿ë
10
Ư±â»çÇ×
Á¶µ¿»ç + ÇöÀç = ÇöÀç / ¹Ì·¡
Á¶µ¿»ç + ÇöÀç¿Ï·á = °ú°Å
can + have + PP = ~ ÇßÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
may + have +PP = ~ ÇßÀ» Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
must + have + PP = ÇßÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
should + have + PP = ~ Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ Çߴµ¥, (¾ÈÇß´Ù)
ought to have + PP = ÇÏ´Â°Ô ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.
He ought to have visited home town first.
It can be true.
It can have been true.
They can rob bank.
They can have robed the bank.
It may be a bluff.
It may have been a bluff.
He may know the truth of the accident.
He may have known the truth of the accident.
You must be out of mind.
You must have been out of mind.
I must lock the door.
I must have been locked the door.
You should take his advice brfore you start the business.
You should have taken his advice before you started the business.
I ought to visit my hometown first.
I ought to have visited my hometown first.
May he help you ?
May he help you !
May he go to college this year ?
May he go to college this year !
¼ö¿©µ¿»ç
1. A °¡ B ¿¡°Ô C¸¦ ÁØ´Ù.
2. ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ 2 °³ ÀÌ´Ù.
3. °£Á¢¸ñÀûÀº ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ( ~ ¿¡°Ô·Î Çؼ®)
11
4. Á÷Á¢¸ñÀûÀº µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ( ~ À»,¸¦ ·Î Çؼ®)
¼ö¿©µ¿»ç = ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç + ¸í»ç
God gave me this talent.
She brought us some lemonade.
He sent her postcard in every city during the travel.
make bring
buy send
cook + for ask + of give
get show + to
find tell
pour teach
I will make you some steak.
My Dad bought me on up-to date computer system
for my birthday.
His aunt cooked them some fish.
Shall I get you some coffee ?
I will find you nice place for vacation.
She poured me a big glass of remonade.
Some students asked her some hard question.
Bring me the magazine at the door.
His teacher send them christmas cards.
She sowed me a photo album.
Grand father told us a strange story.
Áö°¢ µ¿»ç
°¨°¢À» ¶æÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.
see = ~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸´Ù.
watch = ~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸´Ù. (ÀÚ¼¼È÷)
hear = ~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µè´Ù.
listen to = ~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µè´Ù. (ÀÚ¼¼È÷)
feel = ~ ´À³¢´Ù.
notice = ~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æä´Ù.
find = ~À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Ù.
I saw him play in the park.
I saw him playing in the park.
12
I watched him play in the park.
I watched him playing in the park.
I heard him sing at the home.
I heard him singing at the home.
I felt something go wrong.
I felt somrthing going wrong.
I noticed someone stare at me.
I noticed somrone staring at me.
I found him enjoy computer game.
I found him enjoying computer game.
»ç¿ª µ¿»ç
³²¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» Ç϶ó°í ÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.
let = ~ ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù. (Çã¶ô)
make = ~ Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. (°Á¦)
have = ~ Ç϶ó°í ºÎŹÇÏ´Ù. (ºÎŹ)´Â ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç to ºÎÁ¤½Ã°¡ ¿Â´Ù.
get = make ~ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
help = ~ Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Ù. (µµ¿ò) µîÀº ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤½Ã¾Æ to ºÎÁ¤»ç
¸ðµÎ°¡ ¿Â´Ù.
I will let him clean the car.
I will make him clean the car.
I will have him clean the car.
I will get him to clean the car.
I wii help him clean the car.
I will help him to clean the car.
* Á¢¼Ó»ç µÚ¿¡´Â Æò¼¹® ÇüŸ¦ °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
* µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â °ü»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
* °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ °æ¿ì be µ¿»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø°í, Ÿµ¿»ç°¡
¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
* ºÎ»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â in ÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
13
Ư±â »çÇ×
µ¿»ç + ~ ing = µ¿¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. (Çϱâ, Çϴ°Í, ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í)
ÇöÁ¦ºÐ»çÀÌ´Ù. (ÇÏ´Â Áß, ÇÏ´Â ÁßÀÎ, Çϸé¼)
µ¿»ç + ed = °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÌ´Ù. (µÇ¾îÁø, ...¹Þ´Â, µÇ¾îÁö´Â ä)
to + µ¿»ç = to ºÎÁ¤»ç ÀÌ´Ù. to µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â µ¿»ç´Â ¿øÇüÀÌ°í,
¸í»ç, ºÎ»ç, Çü¿ë»ç·Î Çؼ®À» ÇÑ´Ù.
* µ¿¸í»ç
* ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. (ÁÖ¾î)
* µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. (¸ñÀû¾î)
* ÀüÄ¡»ç + ing
* ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. (µ¿¸í»ç)
Taking a walk in the morning is good for you health.
I like taking a walk in the morning.
The secret of my health is taking a walk in the morning.
He is keeping his health by taking a walk in the morning.
Meeting many people make his business.
He engaged many people during stay in America.
His boss told him the way of meeting many people.
* ÇöÀçºÐ»ç
¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù, ±¸·Î¼´Â ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡¼ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
She was gazing at her sleeping bag.
The baby was sleeping in the candle.
She was sleeping peacefully, dreaming her happy honeymoon.
She was preparing a wonderful dinner for him.
He was driving to her home, anticipating, a wonderful dinner
with her.
* °ú°Å ºÐ»ç
¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
±¸·Î¼ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
º°µµ·Î »ç¿ë ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¼öµ¿ºÐ»ç ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
be + ~ ed (¼öµ¿)
14
A man is ruined by his groundless wishes.
Many men have lived with groundless wishes.
Lazy youngster chase wild geese, ruined by their groundless wish.
She was disappointed in broken promise.
Ưº° À§Ä¡
some
any
not Çü¿ë»ç
every
Çü¿ë»ç + enought
* Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À¸é ÀüÄ¡ ¼ö½ÄÀÌ´Ù.
* 혛¿ë»ç°¡ ¸í»ç ¾ÕÀ̳ª, be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿À¸é ÈÄÄ¡¼ö½ÄÀÌ´Ù.
* good enought = ÈÄÄ¡ ¼ö½Ä
so
as Çü¿ë»ç + ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç + ¸í»ç
too
such
quite ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç + Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç
rather
I can't finish the work so short period.
He is as able a man as you are.
She is ashamed of her too lazy son.
She is veteran a proud woman.
He did quite a nice work.
ÁØ ºÎÁ¤
ºÎÁ¤»ç + µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î
hardly
no sooner
scarcely + µ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î
none
little ( a little ´Â ºÎÁ¤)
15
Hardly had she arrived, she turned on TV.
No sooner had he heard that, he took an action.
* , µÚ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç, ¹®ÀåÀÌ, ºÎ»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
* , ´Â °£°è»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í, and, or, but, so, for ·Î Çؼ®À» ÇÑ´Ù.
* most ´Â ¾Õ µÚ¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù.
* ºÎÁ¤»ç¿¡´Â Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
* ÁØ ºÎÁ¤»ç µÚ¿¡´Â do(Á¶µ¿»ç) °¡ ¿Â´Ù.
a very beautiful girl.
can be
work hard
often go
in the country
a running man
a dinning car
the book on the de³ª
a man running in the park
a man who is running in the park.
¾î ¼ø ( words order )
* ´Ü¾î´Â ´Ü¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À°í
* ±¸¿Í ÀýÀº ´Ü¾î ¾Õ¿¡ 99%°¡ ¿Â´Ù.
* ±âº» À§Ä¡¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
1. ºÎ»ç + ºÎ»ç +Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç ( ºÎºÎÇõ¸í )
2. Á¶µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç ( Á¶µ¿ )
3. µ¿»ç + ºÎ»ç / ºÎ»ç + µ¿»ç ( µ¿ºÎºÎµ¿ )
4. ÀüÄ¡»ç + ¸í»ç ( Àü¸í )
5. ºÐ»ç + ¸í»ç ( Àü¸í )
6. µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç ( µ¿¸í )
7. ¸í»ç + Çü¿ë»ç ±¸ ( ¸í±¸ )
8. ¸í»ç + Çü¿ë»ç ±¸ ( °ü°è»çÀý, as, but, that )
¹®ÀåÀÇ Çؼ® ¼ø¼
* Àü¹®À» Àд´Ù.
* µ¿»ç¿Í Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù.
* ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸ºÐ ÇÑ´Ù.
16
* ±¸º°, Àýº°·Î ¹°í Çì¼®ÇÑ´Ù.
* Çؼ® °ø½Ä¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î¼ Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù.
* Àü¹®À» ´Ù½Ã Àд´Ù.
µ¿»çÀÇ ±¸ºÐ ¹ý
* ºÐ»ç¿¡¼ µ¿»ç. µ¿»çÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â
* Á¶µ¿»ç + µ¿»ç * ÁÖ¾î µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
* ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ º¯È * and, or, but µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
* there + be µ¿»ç * °ü°è»ç who, which, what, that
* ~ ÀÌ´Ù. ~ ÇÏ´Ù. µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
±âº» ½ÃÁ¦
* ÇöÀç = ÇöÀçÇü ( ~ ÀÌ´Ù. ~ ÇÏ´Ù. )
* °ú°Å = ed (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢) ( .... À̾ú´Ù. .... ÇÏ¿´´Ù. )
* ¹Ì·¡ = will + µ¿»ç ( .... ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ..... ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. )
1. ÁøÇà 3 ½ÃÁ¦
* ÇöÀçÁøÇà = be + ing (ÇÏ´Â Áß ÀÌ´Ù. )
* °ú°ÅÁøÇà = was + ing ( ÇÏ´Â Áß À̾ú´Ù. )
* ¹Ì·¡ÁøÇà = will be + ing ( ÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. )
* ¾Ë¾Æ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÁøÇàÇüÅÂÀÇ ´Ü¾î
wait = waiting, beat = beating, write = writing, see = seeing,
age = ageing, dye = dyeing, run = running, put = putting,
begin = beginnig, panic + panicking, lie = lyimg, die = dying.
2. ¿Ï·á 3 ½ÃÁ¦
* ÇöÁ¦¿Ï·á = have + PP
* °ú°Å¿Ï·á = had + PP
* ¹Ì·¡¿Ï·á = will have + PP
3. ¿Ï·áÁøÇà 3 ½ÃÁ¦
* ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÁøÇà = have been + ing
* °ú°Å¿Ï·áÁøÇà = had been + ing
* ¹Ì·¡¿Ï·áÁøÇà = will ahve been + ing
4. be µ¿»çÀÇ º¯È have µ¿»çÀÇ º¯È
* ÇöÀç = am have been
* °ú°Å = was had been
* ¹Ì·¡ = will be will have been
There is a pine tree in the park.
There was a pine tree in the park.
17
There will be a pine tree in the park.
There have been a pine tree in the park.
There had been a pine tree in the park.
There will have been a pine tree in the park.
I work at the bank.
I worked at the bank.
I will work at the bank.
I am working at the bank.
I was working at the bank.
I wil been working at the bank.
¼öµ¿ÅÂÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦
1. ±âº» 3 ½ÃÁ¦
* ÇöÀç = be + PP
* °ú°Å = was + PP
* ¹Ì·¡ = will be + PP
2. ÁøÇà 3 ½ÃÁ¦
* ÇöÁ¦ÁøÇà = be + being + PP
* °ú°ÅÁøÇà = was + being + PP
* ¹Ì·¡ÁøÇà = ¾øÀ½.
3. ¿Ï·áÁøÇà 3 ½ÃÁ¦
* ÇöÀç¿Ï·á = have been + PP
* °ú°Å¿Ï·á = had been + PP
* ¹Ì·¡¿Ï·á = will have been + PP
She is loved by everyone.
She was loved by everyone.
She will be loved by everyone.
He is being loved by everyone.
He was being loved by everyone.
He will be loved by everyone.
Volkswagens are produced here.
Volkswagens were produced here.
Volkswagens will be produced here.
18
ºÎ¼Ó»çÀû Á¢¼Ó»ç
* Á¢ÁÖ = Á¢¼Ó»ç + ÁÖ¾î ·Î ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ Á¢¼Ó»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù.
Á¢µ¿ = Á¢¼Ó»ç + µ¿»ç ·Î µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ Á¢¼Ó»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù.
1. ½Ã°£
when = ~ ÇÒ ¶§
while = ~ ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡
until = ~ ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö
till = ~ ÇÒ ¶§±îÁö
before = ~ Çϱâ Àü¿¡
after = ~ ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡
since = ~ ÀÌ·¡·Î (¿Ï·á°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é, ~ ¶§¹®¿¡·Î Çؼ®)
have + PP ¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
as long as = ~ ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ (½Ã°£)
as for as = ~ ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ (°Å¸®)
so for as = ~ ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ
as soon as = ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ.
by = Á¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ±îÁö
2. ÀÌÀ¯
because(³í¸®Àû ÀÌÀ¯) = ~ ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ~ Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
since (¼·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â »çÀ¯) = ~ ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, (¿Ï·áÀ϶§=ÀÌ·¡·Î,
¿Ï·á°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é= ¶§¹®¿¡)
as = ~ ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ~ Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
now that = ~ ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ~ Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
3. Á¶°Ç
if = ~ ¸¸¾à ... ÇÑ´Ù¸é
unless = ~ ¸¸¾à ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, (ÀÌÁß ºÎÁ¤ÀÌ µÉ ¶§ ±àÁ¤ÀÌ µÈ´Ù)
supposing that = °¡Á¤¹ý
supposed that = ~ ¸¸¾à ... ÇÑ´Ù¸é
providing that = ~ ¸¸¾à ... ÇÑ´Ù¸é
provided that = ~ ¸¸¾à ... ÇÑ´Ù¸é
4. ¾çº¸
althought = ºñ·Ï ~ ÇÑ´Ù ÇÒ Áö¶óµµ
thought = ºñ·Ï ~ ÇÑ´Ù ÇÒ Áö¶óµµ
even though = ºñ·Ï ~ ÇÑ´Ù ÇÒ Áö¶óµµ
if (¾çº¸¿Í °¡Á¤À» ±¸ºÐÇؼ) = ºñ·Ï ~ ÇÑ´Ù ÇÒ Áö¶óµµ
even it = ºñ·Ï ~ ÇÑ´Ù ÇÒ Áö¶óµµ
19
5. ºñ±³
than = ~ º¸´Ù
as ~ as = ~ ¸¸Å
as if = ~ ¸¶Ä¡ ~ ÀÎ °Íó·³
as though = ¸¶Ä¡ ~ ÀÎ °Íó·³
6. »ó°ü(¼·Î »ó°ü °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç)
no sooner ~ than = ~ ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ
hardly ~ before = ~ ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ
scarcely ~ when = ~ ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ
that ~ may = Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©
so that ~ may = Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©
in order that ~ may = Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©
lest that ~ should = ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇÏ¿©
for fear that = ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇÏ¿©
Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ À§Ä¡
ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ, µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç
and, or, but, so, for
±×¸®°í ¾Æ´Ï¸é ±×·¯³ª ±×·¡¼ ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé
when I am happy. (Á¾¼Ó)
because they loved it. (µîÀ§)
and decided to visit there.(Á¾¼Ó)
who wants to strong.(Á¾¼Ó)
* Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ±¸ºÐ ÇÏ´ÂÀÌÀ¯
µîÀ§ Á¢¼Ó»ç = Àý¿¡¼ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¾¼Ó Á¢¼Ó»ç = Àý¿¡¼ ¸Ç ³ªÁß¿¡ Çؼ®À» ÇÑ´Ù.
and he moved to new york.
since he moved to new york.
¸í»çÀý Á¢¼Ó»ç
that = ~ °Í
what = ~ °Í
if = ~ ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö(Àý ¾Õ¿¡ µ¿»ç°¡ ³ª¿À¸é ¸ñÀûÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù.)
whether = ~ ÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö
whoever = ~ ´©±¸µçÁö
whatever = ~ ¹«¾ùÀÌ µçÁö
20
whichever = ~ ¾î´À°ÍÀÌ µçÁö
* ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº ¸í»ç ÀýÀÌ´Ù.
º¹ÇÕ°ü°è ´ë¸í»çÀý = °ü°è»ç + ever ÀÌ´Ù.
Çü¿ë»çÀý = °ü°è»çÀý Á¢¼Ó»ç
when = ~ ´Â, ~ ÇÒ
where = ~ ´Â, ~ ÇÒ
who = ~ ´Â, ~ ÇÒ
what = ~ °Í
how = ~ ´Â, ~ ÇÒ
why = ~ ´Â, ~ ÇÒ
which = ~ ´Â, ~ ÇÒ
that = ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í, ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ºÙÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç,
,¸¦ ÂïÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
as
but that ~ not
than = º¸´Ù.
º¹ÇÕ °ü°è»ç
whoever = ´©°¡ ~ ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ
whatever = ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ
whichever = ¾î´À°ÍÀ» ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ
whenever = ~ ÇÑ ¶§´Â ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö
wherever = ~ ¾îµð¿¡¼ ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ
however = ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ
Á¢¼Ó»ç¿Í µ¿»ç¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è
* Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
* ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é »ý·« µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
* »ý·«µÈ °÷¿¡ Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é that¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
1. µ¿»ç°¡ µÑÀ̸é Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
2. Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¼ö´Â µ¿»ç - 1 ÀÌ´Ù.
3. Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â µ¿»ç¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿À¸ç, µÚ¿¡ ¿Â ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
4. ¾øÀ¸¸é ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
5. ¾Õ¿¡µµ ¾øÀ¸¸é »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀ̸ç, µÚ¿¡ ¿Â ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
6. µ¿»ç°¡ °ãÄ¡¸é, µÎ ¹ø° µ¿»ç°¡ Àüü µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.
21
7. ¸í»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç À̸é, ¸í»ç¿Í ÁÖ¾î »çÀÌ¿¡ that ÀÌ »ý·«
µÇ¾ú´Ù.
8. ¾Õ µ¿»ç¿¡ °ü°è»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, µÎ ¹ø° µ¿»ç°¡ Àüü µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.
* ¿¹¹®
1. µ¿»ç°¡ µÑÀ̸é Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
I like spring best because there are a lot of flower in the feld
and mountain.
We can overcome any difficulties althought we have a hard
time now.
I will visit the man who helped me with my business last year.
Reading ability will help you so much for must read many book
in college.
Diogenes refused whatever the Alexander the great offered him.
2. Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¼ö´Â µ¿»ç - 1 ÀÌ´Ù.
She will wait for him untill he come back home.
Mrs Ken hire him and she trusted whoever he carried out for
project.
If you are to susseed in it you should take advace from the
seniors who tried ahead.
God created the nature ; but man have destroyed it so far and
they don't know if they do wrong.
Whoever want, can help with little money those who don't have
their house.
3. Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â µ¿»ç¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ, µÚ¿¡ ¿Â ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡
I am reading book which he bought.
She was watching TV while he was reading book.
I will tell you what they want to do.
He made the same mistake when he get drunk.
You will find many things here that you can never see at any
other place.
4. ¾øÀ¸¸é ¾ÕÀ¸·Î
When I called him last night, he was not at home.
If you want to learn english, you should take an easy method.
As the road was very slippery, all the cars were going verey
slowly.
After the congressman visited the spot of accident, they understand
the disaster.
As long as there is poverty on earth, there is no rest in my life.
22
5. ¾Õ¿¡µµ ¾øÀ¸¸é »ý·«, µÚ¿¡ ¿Â ÁÖ¾î ¾Õ¿¡
I know he was right that time.
I know that he was right that time.
She bought a fur coat she had want to buy for long time.
She bought a fur coat that she had want to buy for long time.
He didn't allow the plan they would reform the system.
He didn't allow the plan that they would reform the system.
6. µ¿»ç°¡ °ãÄ¡¸é µÎ ¹ø° µ¿»ç°¡ Àüüµ¿»ç
At that I must do is to learn how to use a computer.
What you want is, what I want.
The man who will meet, offered me a new job last week.
The water that you contaminate, will contaminate you, too.
The new medicine which they will announce will light up
the patients with cancers.
7. ¸í»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»çÀ̸é, ¸í»ç¿Í ¸í»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ that ÀÌ »ý·« µÈ
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The man he will hire majored in management engineering
at Havard University.
The man that he will hire majored in managrment engineering
at Havard University.
The book I recommend you was written by Hemingway.
The bool that I recommend you was writtrn by Hemingway.
The item they want to develop will attract the consumers.
The item that they want to develop will attract the consumers.
8. ¾Õ µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ °ü°è»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, µÎ ¹ø° µ¿»ç°¡ Àüüµ¿»çÀÌ´Ù.
Only thing that I have to do for him now is to encrourage his
passion.
The time when you can start your business is right now.
Whatever you want will be severed by me sweet home.
Only the place where I can rest is my sweet home.
The man helped me a lot with my business was my old brother.
Ư±â »çÇ×
* µ¿»ç°¡ Çϳª¸é ´Ü¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ( ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç )
I will learn english.
* µ¿»ç°¡ µÑ À̸é Áß¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ( ´Ü¹® + µîÀ§ + ´Ü¹® )
I will learn english and it will help me a lot.
* µ¿»ç°¡ µÑ ÀÌ°í, Á¾¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀº º¹¹®ÀÌ´Ù.(´Ü¹® + Á¾¼Ó + ´Ü¹®)
I wil learn english which will help me a lot.
23
* µ¿»ç°¡ ¼ÂÀ¸·Î µîÀ§¿Í Á¾¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀº È¥¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
( ´Ü¹® + µîÀ§ + ´Ü¹® + Á¾¼Ó + ´Ü¹® )
I will learn english which will help me a lot, for I will
start a trade business.
* ÀüÄ¡»ç = ¸í»ç ´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¾î ¿¬°áÀ» ¸Î°í,°ü°è¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â
Ç°»çÀÌ´Ù.
* Á¼¼Ó»ç´Â = ´Ü¾î¿Í ±¸, ÀýÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â Ç°»çÀÌ´Ù. Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ ãÀ¸¸é
´Ü¹®ÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ.
* He did not die happy. * He like a dog.
Happy, He did not die. He is like a dog.
* I can do it. He acts just like father.
I can can it. * Tom gave Mary a dog.
I can can you. Rom gave a dog Mary.
* I hate must(°õÆÎÀÌ) It must be true.(ÃßÃø)
I must work.(Àǹ«) I like must.( Æ÷µµ¾×)
* ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿øÄ¢ = ´Ü¾î´Â ´Ü¾î ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À°í,
±¸¿Í ÀýÀº ´Ü¾î µÚ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
My mother began talking about her school days when she found
a 20-year-old photograph in her old diary.
Single the most device used by some doctors is the portable
telephone, with they always carry whenever they go just in case
patient has an emergency.
My parents told me to come home by 10-o'clock or they would
lock the doors and not let me into the house until the next morning.
When it comes to question how to pull through this stagflation no
body can not find an easy solution.
Why don't you take some food with you in case there isn't any
in the mountain.
* ¾Ë¾ÆµÎ¸é À¯¿ëÇÑ ¼÷¾î¿Í ´Ü¾î
1. look + .......
look after = µ¹º¸´Ù.
look up to = Á¸°æÇÏ´Ù.
look down on = ¸ê½ÃÇÏ´Ù.
look for = ã´Ù.
look through = öÀúÈ÷ º¸´Â°Í.
24
look back upon = ...À» Ãß»óÇÏ´Ù.
look at = ...À» º¸´Ù.
look back = care of °°Àº ...À» º¸´Ù.
look in to = Á¶»çÇÏ´Ù.
look in ahead = ³»´Ùº¸´Ù.
look just like = ... ¿Í °°´Ù.
look out = ½Å°æ¾²´Ù.
look around = µÑ·Á º¸´Ù.
look off = ...¿¡¼ ´«À» ¶§´Ù.
2. ¾Ë¾Æ µÎ¸é ÁÁÀº ¼÷¾î¿Í ´Ü¾î
vegardless of = .... ¿Í´Â »ó°ü¾øÀÌ
by using = ...À» ÇϹǷμ
in turn = ¼ø¼´ë·Î
quite = ²Ò, ¾ÆÁÖ, quiet = ÀüÇô
well paid = º¸¼ö°¡ ÁÁÀº, ÁÁÀº ºÀ±Þ
mean = Æò±Õ, means = ¹æ¹ý
fat = ¶×¶×ÇÑ
spring = ¿ë¼öö, »ù, º½, Æ¢¾î ³ª¿À´Ù.
3. Why, But µÚ¿¡´Â to ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
sit ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â on, swim ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â in ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.
by = ÇѰ踦 ³ªÅ¸³»´Â .... ±îÁö
until = ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î .... ±îÁö
ºÎ»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Á¢¼Ó»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â Æò¼¹®ÀÌ ¿À³ª, Àǹ®Àº ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
µ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ °ü»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø°í, °ü»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç³ª, µ¿»ç°¡
¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
be µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡´Â ºÎ»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Á¦°ø ; Çൿ¼öÁ¤ ¿¬±¸¼Ò
´ë±¸±¤¿ª½Ã Áß±¸ ³²»ê1µ¿ 699-7
³²¹® 2 Áö±¸ ¾ÆÆÄÆ® 511È£
ì° Ð¤ ÷Á Îçâ£
¢Ï 053-252-2934, 010-3530-2934
E - mail ; yahr212@yahoo.co.kr
25
P/S ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÐµéÀº Ãâ·ÂÇϼż º¸½Ãµµ·Ï Çϼ¼¿ä. |
|