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North Korea has refused to rule out a pre-emptive attack, even amid signs that it may be willing to return to the nuclear bargaining table.
The North poured out anti-American rhetoric - a tactic it has used in the past before entering negotiations - by claiming that Washington's "hostile policies" led it to develop nuclear weapons as a deterrent and warning against any attack to dislodge its leadership.
"The United States should be aware that the choice of a pre-emptive attack is not only theirs," the North's official news agency quoted the cabinet newspaper Minju Joson as saying.
"To stand against force with force is our unswerving method of response."
The commentary came amid a flurry of contacts aimed at convincing the North to resume six-nation talks, suspended since the third round ended last June, on its nuclear program.
Washington is awaiting a response to an overture it made on May 13 - days after the North announced it had removed fuel rods from a reactor, a possible step toward extracting weapons-grade plutonium - at North Korea's office at the UN.
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AdvertisementNorth Korea indicated a willingness to return to the talks - involving the two Koreas, the United States, Japan, China and Russia - but said it is waiting for Washington to clarify conflicting statements on US policy toward the reclusive communist state.
It reaffirmed North Korea's commitment "to peacefully resolve the issue through dialogue and negotiations" and said the North "will continue to closely watch the US side's attitude, and when the time comes we will officially deliver to the US side our position through the New York contacts."
White House press secretary Scott McClellan said that the Bush administration sees no contradictions in its statements on North Korea.
"The six-party talks are the way forward to resolving this issue. We want to see them come back to the talks. We have no preconditions for returning to the talks and we've made that very clear," McClellan said.
South Korea repeatedly brought up the nuclear issue last week during its first face-to-face talks with North Korea in 10 months.
While the North refused to allow a mention of the issue in a final joint statement, it did agree to follow-up meetings.
Talks between the two countries were being held in the North Korean border village of Kaesong on working out details of a visit by a South Korean delegation to the North's capital, Pyongyang, next month for the fifth anniversary of a historic summit accord.
There have been reports that Chinese President Hu Jintao may be arranging a visit to Pyongyang.
South Korean opposition leader Park Geun-hye was to meet with Hu to renew her appeal for greater Chinese efforts to persuade North Korea to give up its nuclear ambitions.
South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported that President Roh Moo-hyun will meet with US President George W Bush in Washington on June 10 to discuss ways to bring North Korea back to nuclear disarmament talks.
Roh's office wouldn't confirm the report.
North Korea repeated claims that its nuclear weapons help protect peace in East Asia.
"It is in the East Asian region, including the Korean Peninsula, where the US moves for vicious attacks and war ... are carried out most seriously," Minju Joson said. "It is our nuclear deterrent that basically guarantees peace and stability."
The commentary, carried by the Korean Central News Agency, also blamed Washington's "hostile policies" for prompting Pyongyang to possess nuclear weapons.
